Discuss Marthas criminal Liability? (50 Marks). Jane is sitting next to Martha on a train. Martha is knitting a scarf and listening to her Mp3 hypocrite while Jane is reading a book. Jane objects to the noise and asks Martha to switch stale her music. An argument ensures and Jane tells Martha that she is an inconsiderate old witch. Martha then flies into a imbecility and as Jane storms out of her seat Martha stabs her in the back with a knitting goad. In this scenario Martha is liable for sinful act manslaughter. abominable manslaughter is common law and is an unlawful killing of a humans being where the suspect does not score the intention, either guide or oblique, to kill or to cause grievous aware harm. To find Martha conscience-smitten of unlawful act manslaughter it has to be proven that she ca apply the destruction of Martha as causation has to be launch. There is literal and legal causation. Factual causation is established by the operation of th e but fore test which says that the suspect rotter unless be guilty if the consequence would not have happened but for the defendants conduct. This can be seen by the subject of White (1910).
in this possibility the defendant congeal cyanide into the victims absorb how ever the defendant died from a totality attack before drinking the drink but the defendant was not the actual cause of death but save he was guilty of attempted murder. This is because the judiciary held that the defendant had everything in motion to do his unlawful act. another(prenominal) case illustrating factual causation is the case of Pe gett (1983). In this case the defendant used! his pregnant wife as a human shield. The guard returned fire and the the girlfriend was killed by the jurisprudence bullets. The defendant was lock guilty of her manslaughter because the girl would not have died but for him using her as a shield in the frighten off out. It could be argued that Jane would tacit be alive if it was not because of Martha sharp her with the knitting needle which caused the death....If you want to get a mount essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com
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